近十年来，重度肥胖的流行程度在儿童和青年人中大幅上升。即使心血管代谢疾病在超重或肥胖的儿童及青年人中较为少见，但重度肥胖会使他们有更高的罹患心血管代谢疾病风险。研究显示，肥胖程度越高，发生低HDL胆固醇血症风险越高，高血压、高甘油三酯和高糖化血红蛋白风险越高。因此，重度肥胖与儿童和青年人心血管代谢危险因素有关，而对男性影响尤为明显。↑近十年来，重度肥胖的流行程度在儿童和青年人中大幅上升。→重度肥胖与儿童和青年人心血管代谢危险因素有关，而对男性影响尤为明显。图片来源：百度图库原文摘要Theprevalenceofsevereobesityamongchildrenandyoungadultshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Althoughtheprevalenceofcardiometabolicriskfactorsisrelativelylowamongchildrenandyoungadultswhoareoverweightorobese,thosewithmoresevereformsofobesitymaybeatgreaterrisk.Thegreatertheseverityofobesity,thehighertherisksofalowHDLcholesterollevel,highsystolicanddiastolicbloodpressures,andhightriglycerideandglycatedhemoglobinlevels.Therefore,severeobesityinchildrenandyoungadultswasassociatedwithanincreasedprevalenceofcardiometabolicriskfactors,particularlyamongboysandyoungmen.ReferenceAsheleyC.Skinner,Ph.D.,ElianaM.Perrin,M.D.,M.P.H.,LeslieA.Moss,M.H.A.,C.H.E.S.,andJosephA.Skelton,M.D.()CardiometabolicRisksandSeverityofObesityinChildrenandYoungAdults.NEnglJMed,:-17.编辑：实习生李玉欣中国营养界中国营养学会主办长按识别